
One of the main areas of OECD's work in the responsible sourcing of minerals is to ensure that international standards do not further marginalise workers of the informal sector. This implies working on the formalisation of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM). ASM is a major source of mineral ...

Global Report on Artisanal & Small-Scale Mining 3 Introduction In many parts of the world, artisanal or small-scale mining (ASM) activities are at least as

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One of the main areas of OECD's work in the responsible sourcing of gold is to ensure that international standards do not further marginalise workers of the informal sector.

1 THE ARTISANAL AND SMALL SCALE MINING SECTOR & SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS1 M. Hoadley1 and D. Limpitlaw1 1 School of Mining Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa,

1 Introduction Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) has long been practiced in Nigeria and around the world. Bolstered by historically high gold prices, a lack of viable alternative livelihoods, and

Small-scale gold mining has been given an unexpected boost as a result of a political coup and fall in commodity prices

Gold mining is a key source of income in Mongolia, but it can often be a dirty business. An effort by small, independent miners to switch to a non-toxic processing method is improving the outlook for their health and the local environment.

Summary. This course will focus on processing methods used by artisanal gold miners, including amalgamation and cyanidation and demonstrate methods to reduce pollution, and transform artisanal miners into small-scale responsible miners.

Touted as having as much as 70 percent of West Africa’s gold deposits, Ghana has, for centuries, attracted numerous foreigners seeking to trade and invest in its mineral riches.

This article uses an ecological economics approach to analyse tensions surrounding efforts to phase out mercury in Indonesia's artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector, among the largest sources of mercury pollution worldwide.

Artisanal and small-scale mining is an important livelihood activity for millions of people in the developing world with as many as 90% of the global mining workforce artisanal and small scale miners.

CHILD LABOR IN SMALL?SCALE GOLD MINES “Small-scale gold mining” is defined under Philippine law as mining with either no or simple machinery and a large

TOXIC TOIL II Key Terms Amalgamation The process of mixing and merging ground gold ore and mercury Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Small groups of people engaged in low-cost, low-tech, labor-

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GEITA, November 19, 2014 – A landmark pilot project will help small-scale miners in Geita’s gold-mining region work together with large-scale mining companies in a healthy, safe environment, increasing their income and improving economic growth in the country.

encourage small-scale mining to provide employment and to benefit the overall economy [2]. ASM is practiced extensively as an alternative economic activity in times of stress. It is also largely informal and unregulated, short of finance, technologically backward, and a significant proportion of the sector’s activities are illegal.

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CHALLENGES IN SMALL SCALE MINING THAT PREVENT ACHIEVEMENTS IN SUSTAINBLE DEVELOPMENT. Occupational Health, Safety and Hygiene. According to past records from the mining industry in Papua New Guinea, the small scale mining (SSM) sector has a very poor safety record.

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To ascertain the safety and environmental issues in small scale underground mining in Ghana, field visits were made to four licensed small scale underground mines at Tarkwa in the Western Region of Ghana.

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One of the main areas of OECD's work in the responsible sourcing of minerals is to ensure that international standards do not further marginalise workers of the informal sector. This implies working on the formalisation of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM). ASM is a major source of mineral resources production in the world.

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Artisanal and small-scale production supply accounts for 80% of global sapphire, 20% of gold mining and up to 20% of diamond mining. It is widespread in developing countries in Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Central and South America.